Posted at Cleverly Blogged:
An earmark in a
Congressional appropriations bill requires that a portion of the money
being allocated to a certain agency (let's say the Department of Defense) must
be spent for a specific—often extremely local—purpose (say
building an aquarium in some congressman's home district). Because congressmen
can add an earmark to a budget bill without needing to offer up much of a
justification, appropriation bills become vehicles for massive amounts
of wasteful pork-barrel spending.
As the Club for Growth
noted in their call for 435 blogs against pork:
It's time to blog against pork!
Thanks to Congressman Jeff Flake's 19 anti-pork amendments, we now have every House member on record regarding their positions on earmarks. Before now, House members have been able to avoid scrutiny because their pork was co-mingled with other projects and tucked into the dark corners of big spending bills. Or they were able to withstand the scrutiny because they were attacked as a whole chamber and not directly attacked themselves.
But because of Flake's amendments, they were recently forced to cast up-or-down votes on specific projects. They could no longer deflect attention.
One Utah blogger has already blogged about Representatives
Bishop, Matheson & Cannon's votes.
Surprisingly Rep. Jim Matheson,
a Democrat, appears to be much more fiscally responsible than either of
the Republicans, Rep. Rob Bishop
& Rep. Chris Cannon.
Kudos to Rep. Matheson!
What started out as a quick "can you believe the kind of wasteful
spending Utah's congressional delegation supported?" post has grown over the
past three days into a much longer one. I've discovered and dived into
the online version of the
Congressional
Record to read the transcripts of the debate on the House
floor that preceeded each vote.
I've excerpted some of what
Rep. Flake said on the floor
when he offered up each of his ammendments. (And he offered more than
nineteen, but many failed on voice votes.) In the process of
researching these votes I've gained a real admiration for Rep.
Flake and a renewed interest in the civic process. If I lived in his
district in Arizona I'd definitely vote for him. As it stands I've
donated
$19 toward his re-election campaign
today.
Read on to see where $34,669,000 of our tax dollars (let alone the
interest on the added debt our children will eventually pay) are going...
It'll probably be an eye opening experience; it was for me.
H.R. 5384: Making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
$229,000 for dairy education in Iowa?
The only reason we limit it to dairy education in Iowa is to ensure that our amendment was made in order. Believe me, if there were dairy education for Arizona, I would strike that as well. We simply shouldn't have programs like this.
Let me just say, according to the Iowa State Dairy Association, the Iowa State dairy industry contributes more than $1.5 billion to the economy and provides more than 26,000 jobs. I would submit that spending $229,000 isn't going to do much to change that trend one way or another. It is simply something we shouldn't do.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), May 23, 2006, Congressional Record, H3105
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 92 to 325. The $229,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$180,000 for
hydroponic tomato production in Ohio?
This is a hydroponic tomato production earmark that we are challenging here. Again, let me make the broader point, what business is it of the Federal Government to pick winners and losers in the economy, to decide that
we ought to be promoting hydroponic tomato production earmarks instead of promoting the cherry tomato or grape tomato or others out there that any Member could get an earmark for? Why is it this is important and the others are not?
We as legislators have to decide how we are going to husband the Nation's resources. I would submit that when we have 10,000 earmarks a year or more and when we are growing it at a rate of 872 percent over the last 10 years, at some point, I do not know where that point is, maybe it is with hydroponic tomatoes, some point we have got to take a stand and say enough is enough. We simply cannot continue spending money like this.
Again, we are not potted plants here. We are legislators. We are here to make these decisions. I would submit that when we are spending $180,000 on hydroponic tomatoes that something has gone awry and we have lost our focus. That is what this debate is about.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), May 23, 2006, Congressional Record, H3110-H3111
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 90 to 328. The $180,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$100,000 for the
National Grape and Wine Initiative?
Again, this is another example of the Federal Government funding a program that can and is funded by the private sector. I should note here the vision of the initiative says: "By 2020, the American grape and wine industry will triple its economic impact and become the undisputed world leader in consumer value and sustainability. The target is an economic impact of $150 billion within 16 years. This is based on a conservative estimate of current annual impact of approximately $50 billion a year."
I would submit that if an industry out there has a $50 billion-a-year impact on the economy, $50 billion, then the Congress need not spend $250,000 for strategic research and a plan to enhance the grape industry's competitiveness and contribution to the U.S. economy.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), May 23, 2006, Congressional Record, H3114
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 87 to 328. The $100,000 will be spent as earmarked.
H.R. 5427: Making appropriations for energy and water development
$250,000 for the Virginia Science Museum?
I call attention to this earmark today because there is so little information available about its purpose. It appears inconsistent with the program that would fund it.
The committee report lists this earmark, for the Science Museum of Virginia, in the Biological and Environmental Research program.
My amendment would prevent funding for this purpose.
I know that some museums do scientific research, but the background research on this earmark turned up very little by the way of research being done by the Science Museum of Virginia.
As an aside, I would note that the museum will soon open a traveling exhibit on candy, sponsored by the Jelly Belly Candy Company. It does not sound like much research to me.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), May 24, 2006, Congressional Record, H3199
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 64 to 359. The $250,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$1,000,000 for a
Juniata Locomotive Demonstration?
Mr. Chairman, this is $1 million for the Juniata locomotive shop. I believe that it goes to a locomotive shop owned by Norfolk Southern. I can't know for sure, because there is no description of the earmark anywhere in the bill.
Let me read a quote from Norfolk Southern Chairman David Goode in 2005: "Thinking back to the beginning of my rail career in the late 1960s and early 1970s, rail systems were failing badly. There were strongly held beliefs that we were headed for a failed and nationalized system. In that context, you began to realize the strength of an industry that rebuilt itself, albeit with a lot of government policy help, although essentially no government money."
But now it seems that we are giving them money as well.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), May 24, 2006, Congressional Record, H3206
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 46 to 372. The $1,000,000 will be spent as earmarked.
H.R. 5576: Making appropriations for the Departments of Transportation, Treasury, and Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, District of Columbia, and independent agencies
$500,000 for the city swimming pool in Banning, CA?
This $500,000 is part of nearly $12 million provided to the State of California in HUD earmarks. Now, I live in the Southwest. I know the desert can get awful hot, and there is nothing better than taking a swim. But I do not know why we ought to give the Federal taxpayer a bath every time somebody wants a swimming pool.
That being said, again here, I wonder what criteria we use when these earmarks come forward. If we can say that swimming pools, city-owned swimming pools are eligible for Federal funding, then what is not eligible for Federal funding? Do the criteria mean anything in that regard? Is anything open?
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), June 14, 2006, Congressional Record, H3925
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 61 to 365. The $500,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$100,00 for various "facilities" in
Weirton, WV?
Again, I would ask again, we do not know, is it a facility? Is it not a facility? I guess it is planning for perhaps a facility, maybe not. Are we simply subsidizing the city of Weirton, West Virginia? Are we in the practice of subsidizing all cities who are having trouble with their budget? Where do we pick and choose?
Again, we are tasked with providing oversight. How do we provide oversight if we do not even know if we are funding a facility or not?
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), June 14, 2006, Congressional Record, H3928
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 73 to 353. The $100,00 will be spent as earmarked.
$500,000 for a multipurpose athletic facility at
Crafton Hills College in Yucaipa, CA?
Funding for a California community college project should be under the jurisdiction of the State, not for Congress.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), June 14, 2006, Congressional Record, H3929
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 58 to 368. The $500,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$250,000 for the
Strand Theater Arts Center in Plattsburgh, NY?
As I mentioned here, this is funding for the Strand Theater Arts Center, $250,000 for the conversion of the theater in Plattsburgh, New York, to a performing arts center. There are other earmarks in the bill of this type: $100,000 for the Village of Jamestown, Ohio, for building renovations to the Jamestown Opera House; $100,000 to the Metropolitan Theatre Foundation in Morgantown, West Virginia, for the construction, renovation, and buildout of facilities; $100,000 to the Houston Zoo in Houston, Texas, for the construction of the Outdoor Life Science Learning Center.
It goes on and on and on and on. Again, you have to say, where do we stop? Where do we say this is not the role of the Federal Government? Where do we say local government knows best.
We say that we know better than Federal officials and bureaucrats over in the Department of Transportation or elsewhere where to spend money, then it stands to reason that those at the local level know a lot better than we do about what to spend money on. Sometimes in these cases these are facilities that they have decided specifically not to fund, yet we are going to go ahead and fund them.
That may or may not be the case in this case. But when we are saying we know best, we are going to decide where these monies are going, whether or not it is leveraging local funds, we simply can't justify it to the Federal taxpayer.
We need to remind people again and again we have a deficit this year of somewhere between $300 billion and $500 billion, depending on how you count and what you count. We have a Federal debt approaching $8 trillion, and yet we are spending money to renovate theaters in small towns across the country.
Where do we say we have done enough? This ought to be done at the local level or it shouldn't be done at all. But how can we justify using taxpayer money at the Federal level for projects like this?
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), June 14, 2006, Congressional Record, H3929-H3930
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...)
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 61 to 366. The $250,000 will be spent as earmarked.
H.R. 5631: Making appropriations for the Department of Defense
$1,000,000 for the Mystic Aquarium in New London, CT?
Mr. Chairman, when I saw this earmark, which is $1 million for research at the environmental center at Mystic Aquarium, Connecticut, I thought I was experiencing deja vu. We had a similar amendment in the Energy and Water bill just last week, or 2 weeks ago. Now we are looking at the defense bill, and the only difference is the amount of the earmark. I believe it was $400,000 then; this defense bill earmark is for $1 million. My amendment would remove this earmark from the bill.
Now, during our debate a few weeks ago on this subject, we learned that the aquarium has been in operation for over 20 years, that it is an educational and research institution with expertise in ocean environmental studies and in deep sea exploration. We learned that it provides activities and learning for boys and girls clubs. All of these are worthy activities, certainly.
We learned that the world's foremost deep sea explorer collocates his operation at the aquarium. That is Dr. Robert Ballard, I believe.
What we didn't learn was why this aquarium gets favorable treatment over aquariums in Arizona or Massachusetts or Kansas. We didn't learn what enumerated Federal function the aquarium fills. We certainly did not learn, and we haven't learned yet today, and I hope to learn in the next 5 minutes, how the aquarium contributes to the most basic and critical function of defending our country.
We just heard a great discussion about how we need to free up more funding for helmets for our military. I would suggest this is a great place to start. It is often said you can't vote for the Flake amendments because the money will simply be spent anyway by the agency. In this case the agency is the Department of Defense, and I think it would be hard to believe that they could make a case for a program less wise than this on their own, that they have something that fitters away more dollars than spending on an aquarium.
I like the Boys and Girls Club, but they aren't fighting for us and defending our country. Maybe they have programs that benefit them at this aquarium, but I would submit that it is no way to spend our defense dollars.
By voting against this amendment, you are saying that we place more value in the defense bill for funding aquariums than we do in funding defense.
Now we were trying to find out when we were researching this amendment, and we were not told much by the Appropriations Committee, so we tried to find out what this is, if it really is Connecticut, and I was told today, no, I think it is in Ohio on Lake Erie. I don't know what the aquarium does. I am anxious to learn what it does and how it contributes to defense.
In this process without a unanimous consent agreement on this bill, I am unable to ask questions and then speak later. I hope whoever is sponsoring this legislation or supporting this will please tell us how it is more vital to fund aquariums in the defense bill than funding helmets for our troops, for example, or anything else the Defense Department can do.
I would ask, please, for the sponsor of the amendment or whoever is defending it to tell us why we should be funding aquariums in the defense bill.
— Rep. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), June 20, 2006, Congressional Record, H4287
Results from the roll call vote on the ammendment to cut this earmark:
Rep. Bishop (R-UT): NO (spend it, oink! oink!) Rep. Matheson (D-UT): YES (cut it & save the money...) Rep. Cannon (R-UT): too busy to bother showing up to vote!
The ammendment was defeated by a vote of 77 to 347. The $1,000,000 will be spent as earmarked.
$1,000,000 for the
Jason Foundation in Ashburn, VA?
With corporate sponsorship and support from the likes of Oracle, Sun Microsystems, EDS, Shell, and Texas Instruments, the JASON Foundation has very good backing. However, this earmark raises questions that apply to too many other earmarks: Why is it in the defense bill? Should it receive any e